This article is about children but may help answer some of the timing question and also gets at the auditory deprivation issue Nathan mentioned:
Gordon, K. A., Jiwani, S., & Papsin, B. C. (2013). Benefits and detriments of unilateral cochlear implant use on bilateral auditory development in children who are deaf.
Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 719. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00719
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Sarah Hargus Ferguson, Ph.D., CCC-A
Associate Professor
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders
University of Utah
faculty.utah.edu/~sarahhargusferguson
From: AUDITORY - Research in Auditory Perception [mailto:AUDITORY@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx]
On Behalf Of Nathan Barlow
Sent: Monday, December 08, 2014 2:33 AM
To: AUDITORY@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [AUDITORY] Question about latency in CI comprehension
Dear Tamas,
I'm not sure if you are familiar with cortical auditory evoked potentials (CAEPs), especially in the context of cochlear implants. For a good starting place in the literature, here is a study on 12 experienced adult users of cochlear implants, relating several
types of evoked potentials and behavioural measures (such as speech perception scores) with age- and sex-controlled matches:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2005.02.011
In general, when looking at auditory processing objectively (such as with evoked potentials), there does seem to be a consistent latency increase for cochlear implant users, in not only the earlier Middle Latency Responses (see Gordan et al 2005 for a child
specific study), but also P1, N1 and P2 of the obligatory cortical responses (aka CAEPs). Latency differs when compared to the expected age-controlled normal hearing latency, most commonly a delay of some length. I have seen in the ballpark of 50-80ms delays,
but have also seen CI users who have latencies comparable to generalized hearing 'norms'. These are usually people who lost hearing either progressively, or lost hearing suddenly later in their life, but not always.
Usual explanations for the latency increases, are along the lines of auditory processing time is longer, dependant on the participants audiological history. In terms of objective evidence of that concept, I would suggest looking to the literature on Mis-Match
Negativity (MMN), as this looks at attentional paradigms as well.
In terms of your specific question with unilateral loss and cochlear implants, I would be tempted to look at the engineering side of the device, or possibly the settings of the implant programming, but you mention you do not think the delay is a technical
one. Another area to consider may be the idea of hemispheric connectivity. In your example of a unilateral loss with the CI in the deaf ear , it may be that the non-CI (and fully hearing ear) input is processing faster in the brain than the CI input is. This
is an extension of the concept that auditory-deprivation impacts on plasticity . But I have nothing concrete to support this theory. Maybe someone else on this list might be of more help there.
As a CI user myself, I can say that fatigue is what makes me need to take more time to process. Often I can ask for a repetition, then halfway through the first word of the repeat, can realise what the whole sentence was from the first time it was said. That
could be more scientifically explored/explained in terms of attention, I would imagine.
Kind Regards
Nathan Barlow
References:
Gordon KA, Papsin BC, and Harrison RV. (2005) Effects of cochlear implant use on the electrically evoked middle latency response in children.Hear Res. 204(1-2). 78-89.
Kelly A.S, Purdy, S.C, and Thorne, P.R. (2005). Electrophysiological and speech perception measures of auditory processing in experienced adult cochlear implant users, Clinical Neurophysiology, 116 (6); 1235-1246
On 6 December 2014 at 00:10, Tamás Harczos <tamas.harczos@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Dear List,
while working with cochlear implants (CI) I often notice that even CI
listeners with very good speech perception need some extra time (in
comparison to normal hearing listeners) to comprehend a spoken sentence.
In fact, some patients with single-sided deafness and CI in the deaf ear
report a perceived latency between the normal hearing and the CI side,
which does not seem to be of technical nature.
Could any of you point me to relevant literature or published studies
related to this phenomenon?
Thank you!
Tamas
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Dipl.-Ing. Tamás Harczos
PhD Student
Institute for Media Technology
Faculty of Electr. Eng. and Inf. Techn.
Ilmenau University of Technology
Tel.: +49 3677 467 225
Fax.: +49 3677 467 4225
E-Mail:
tamas.harczos@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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