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Re: AUDITORY Digest - 11 Apr 2004 to 13 Apr 2004 (#2004-78)
- To: AUDITORY@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
- Subject: Re: AUDITORY Digest - 11 Apr 2004 to 13 Apr 2004 (#2004-78)
- From: "Watson, Charles S" <watson@xxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 11:26:49 -0500
- Delivery-date: Wed Apr 14 13:17:20 2004
- Reply-to: "Watson, Charles S" <watson@xxxxxxxxxxx>
- Sender: AUDITORY Research in Auditory Perception <AUDITORY@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Thread-index: AcQh2W1zBFqa0H19R6azQ38HT6H3fwAYJWeg
- Thread-topic: AUDITORY Digest - 11 Apr 2004 to 13 Apr 2004 (#2004-78)
Friends,
Here we go again. For several generations we debated various distinctions between "sensations" and "perceptions." (remember, "sensations are the atoms and perceptions the molecules"?) Now we can repeat most of those arguments again, with modest additions here and there, for "perception" versus "cognition." You might think we would have learned something the first time around. Clarence Graham, in Steven's Handbook of Psychology, had a footnote on the former distinction, in which he concluded, I think, that there were unlikely to be any meaningful(measurable) differences between the referants of those terms (S&P).
Terms aside, there are certainly differences between those consequences of sensory stimulation that are moderately (completely is impossible) independent of the context in which the stimulus occurs, or of your past experience with it, and those consequences that are strongly dependent on context and experience. The differences are great enough that we tend to call the former by different names than the latter. And it is easy to leap to the assumption that lower or more peripheral levels of processing explain the former and higher/central, the latter. All of which deserves empirical verification...or disconfirmation. There, and I didn't say "consciousness" once.
Chuck Watson
-----Original Message-----
From: AUDITORY Research in Auditory Perception [mailto:AUDITORY@LISTS.MCGILL.CA] On Behalf Of Automatic digest processor
Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 11:00 PM
To: Recipients of AUDITORY digests
Subject: AUDITORY Digest - 11 Apr 2004 to 13 Apr 2004 (#2004-78)
There are 11 messages totalling 1175 lines in this issue.
Topics of the day:
1. xwaves in OSX?
2. Difference between cognition and perception? (10)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 13:17:18 -0400
From: "Michael J. Owren" <mjo9@CORNELL.EDU>
Subject: xwaves in OSX?
Hi,
Has anyone tried to run xwaves (esps/waves+ 5.3) from Entropic under
Mac OSX? If so, any success?
thanks,
Michael Owren
--
Michael J. Owren, Ph.D.
Psychology of Voice and Sound Research Lab
Department of Psychology
224 Uris Hall
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14853
(voice) 607-255-3835
(fax) 607-255-8433
(email) mjo9@cornell.edu
(home page) http://www2.psych.cornell.edu/Owren
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 13:34:38 -0400
From: Woojay Jeon <wjjeon@ECE.GATECH.EDU>
Subject: Difference between cognition and perception?
Hello,
I am wondering if anyone can clarify the exact difference between
"cognition" and "perception", at least in terms of acoustics, and also
provide some examples illustrating the difference?
Thanks,
Woojay Jeon
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 19:17:19 +0100
From: Andrew Milne <andymilne@DIAL.PIPEX.COM>
Subject: Re: Difference between cognition and perception?
How odd -- I asked an almost identical question on the sci.cognitive
newgroup back in 1997. I wrote:
Hi there everyone,
I am looking for some reasonably precise definitions that are able to
elucidate the difference between "perception" and "cognition", as well
as any other concepts that may be relevant.
My general intuition would be that the process by which a physical
stimulus becomes a mental "state" is:
stimulus --> (transduction?) --> perception --> cognition --> (qualia?)
Are there more stages in this overall process, or less, or in a
different order?
Any help would be gratefully received.
I received no response. I would also love to hear if anyone can provide a
"definitive" defintion ;)
Andy Milne
----- Original Message -----
From: "Woojay Jeon" <wjjeon@ECE.GATECH.EDU>
To: <AUDITORY@LISTS.MCGILL.CA>
Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 6:34 PM
Subject: Difference between cognition and perception?
> Hello,
>
> I am wondering if anyone can clarify the exact difference between
> "cognition" and "perception", at least in terms of acoustics, and also
> provide some examples illustrating the difference?
>
> Thanks,
> Woojay Jeon
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 20:13:15 +0100
From: Paul Brossier <piem-lists@ALTERN.ORG>
Subject: Re: Difference between cognition and perception?
Hi everyone,
I just looked up in a dictionnary; not sure it is of much help either:
perception: "The act of perceiving; cognizance by the senses or intellect;
apprehension by the bodily organs, or by the mind, of what is presented to
them; discernment; apprehension; cognition." [web1913]
cognition: "The act of knowing; knowledge; perception." [web1913]
Wordnet seems to define 'cognition' somewhat more generally as:
"the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning" [wn]
which is closer to Andrew's view.
Regards
Paul
[wn] WordNet (r) 2.0
[web1913] Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
On Tue, Apr 13, 2004 at 07:17:19PM +0100, Andrew Milne wrote:
> How odd -- I asked an almost identical question on the sci.cognitive
> newgroup back in 1997. I wrote:
>
> Hi there everyone,
>
> I am looking for some reasonably precise definitions that are able to
> elucidate the difference between "perception" and "cognition", as well
> as any other concepts that may be relevant.
>
> My general intuition would be that the process by which a physical
> stimulus becomes a mental "state" is:
>
> stimulus --> (transduction?) --> perception --> cognition --> (qualia?)
>
> Are there more stages in this overall process, or less, or in a
> different order?
>
> Any help would be gratefully received.
>
>
> I received no response. I would also love to hear if anyone can provide a
> "definitive" defintion ;)
>
> Andy Milne
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Woojay Jeon" <wjjeon@ECE.GATECH.EDU>
> To: <AUDITORY@LISTS.MCGILL.CA>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 6:34 PM
> Subject: Difference between cognition and perception?
>
>
> > Hello,
> >
> > I am wondering if anyone can clarify the exact difference between
> > "cognition" and "perception", at least in terms of acoustics, and also
> > provide some examples illustrating the difference?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Woojay Jeon
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 14:40:49 -0500
From: beaucham <beaucham@MANFRED.MUSIC.UIUC.EDU>
Subject: Re: Difference between cognition and perception?
My Digital Webster says:
perception: awareness of the elements of environment through physical
sensation
physical sensation interpreted in the light of experience
quick, acute, and intuitive cognition
cognition: the act or process of knowing including both awareness and
judgment
Webster's New World Dictionary says:
cognition: the process of knowing in the broadest sense, including
perception, memory, and judgement.
I'm sure there are more useful and precise definitions.
Jim
On April 13, 2004 Andy Milne wrote:
>How odd -- I asked an almost identical question on the sci.cognitive
>newgroup back in 1997. I wrote:
>
> Hi there everyone,
>
> I am looking for some reasonably precise definitions that are able to
> elucidate the difference between "perception" and "cognition", as well
> as any other concepts that may be relevant.
>
> My general intuition would be that the process by which a physical
> stimulus becomes a mental "state" is:
>
> stimulus --> (transduction?) --> perception --> cognition --> (qualia?)
>
> Are there more stages in this overall process, or less, or in a
> different order?
>
> Any help would be gratefully received.
>
>
>I received no response. I would also love to hear if anyone can provide a
>"definitive" defintion ;)
>
>Andy Milne
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Woojay Jeon" <wjjeon@ECE.GATECH.EDU>
>To: <AUDITORY@LISTS.MCGILL.CA>
>Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 6:34 PM
>Subject: Difference between cognition and perception?
>
>
>> Hello,
>>
>> I am wondering if anyone can clarify the exact difference between
>> "cognition" and "perception", at least in terms of acoustics, and also
>> provide some examples illustrating the difference?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Woojay Jeon
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 21:45:17 +0200
From: pallier <pallier@LSCP.EHESS.FR>
Subject: Re: Difference between cognition and perception?
Woojay Jeon wrote:
>
> I am wondering if anyone can clarify the exact difference between
> "cognition" and "perception", at least in terms of acoustics, and also
> provide some examples illustrating the difference?
My opinion is that "perception" and "cognition" are not very useful
concepts in information processing models.
Of course, many models of the mind roughly distinguish between input
modules, a central "executive" system, and "output systems". In this
type of models, one may want to label 'perception' the processes
implemented by the input modules, and 'cognition' the processes
implemented by the central system. Yet, the real job of psychologists is
to describe the processes and representations realized by the mind/brain
(I make this statement after having wasted quite a bit of time trying to
define precisely "perception" years ago... I would like to know if some
disagree).
Then, there is the question of consciousness.One may want to call
'Perception' the process which generates the qualia associated with an
oject. (but subliminal perception generates no qualia...). Consciouness
has become a "hot topic" during the last years, but I do not know if
there are convicing IP models of qualia. Maybe your post will start an
interesting discussion on this topic.
Christophe Pallier
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 13:35:01 -0700
From: Brian Gygi <bgygi@EBIRE.ORG>
Subject: Re: Difference between cognition and perception?
At 09:45 PM 4/13/2004 +0200, pallier wrote:
>Woojay Jeon wrote:
>
> >
> > I am wondering if anyone can clarify the exact difference between
> > "cognition" and "perception", at least in terms of acoustics, and also
> > provide some examples illustrating the difference?
Defining cognition in terms of acoustics is tricky, because most IP models
of cognition deliberately abstract away from the sensory-specific
properties of the stimulus. So you might say that "perception" includes
acoustics and "cognition" does not, or in "cognition" acoustics and optics
are treated in the same way.
And I agree with Christophe Pallier that they are ultimately not very
useful concepts, despite what I told my students in Introduction to Cognition.
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 10:19:58 +1000
From: Andrew Bell <andrew.bell@ANU.EDU.AU>
Subject: Re: Difference between cognition and perception?
There is an interesting recent paper by Rensink that distinguishes people's
ability to "see" something explicitly and "feel" that something in the
visual arena has changed. Rensink calls this mode of perception 'mindsight'
(in analogy with blindsight) and it gives a good example of how, in about
30% of normal people, visual cognition can take place without visual qualia.
He mentions audition, and says that a similar effect may occur: an event
might generate a feeling of something having occurred without supplying a
specific sound qualia.
Could people on the list give examples where this appears to have happened?
Andrew.
______
R.A. Rensink (2004). Visual sensing without seeing. Psychological Science
15, 27-32
>>> pallier <pallier@LSCP.EHESS.FR> 5:45:17 am Wednesday, 14 April 2004
>>>
Woojay Jeon wrote:
>
> I am wondering if anyone can clarify the exact difference between
> "cognition" and "perception", at least in terms of acoustics, and also
> provide some examples illustrating the difference?
My opinion is that "perception" and "cognition" are not very useful
concepts in information processing models.
Of course, many models of the mind roughly distinguish between input
modules, a central "executive" system, and "output systems". In this
type of models, one may want to label 'perception' the processes
implemented by the input modules, and 'cognition' the processes
implemented by the central system. Yet, the real job of psychologists is
to describe the processes and representations realized by the mind/brain
(I make this statement after having wasted quite a bit of time trying to
define precisely "perception" years ago... I would like to know if some
disagree).
Then, there is the question of consciousness.One may want to call
'Perception' the process which generates the qualia associated with an
oject. (but subliminal perception generates no qualia...). Consciouness
has become a "hot topic" during the last years, but I do not know if
there are convicing IP models of qualia. Maybe your post will start an
interesting discussion on this topic.
Christophe Pallier
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 21:17:27 -0400
From: =?x-windows-949?B?Q2xhaXJlIFBpY2hlJw==?= <clairepiche@VIF.COM>
Subject: Re: Difference between cognition and perception?
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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According to the ambiophone theory, the whole body is a "system of
cognition". I do agree with the difference Brian made about "perception"
and "cognition" but with a little nuance: the "perception" includes
acoustics and "cognition" does not ... necessarily.
Perception carries a naive aspect when listening to sound, which is very
well exploited by the electroacoustic music composers. The brain,
instead of referring to the a priori, deals with the objective value of
acoustic parameters. In other words, perception is the innate body
worker and his fonction is to create links between "acoustique physique"
and "acoustique physiologique". Cognition takes advantage of the
perception's work and evolves in an interconnexionnist manner which
includes the inputs of the other sensories. Moreover, cognition takes in
consideration the cultural, psychological, social, educational etc.
informations of the a priorism that the physical environment vehiculates.
Sorry for my poor english writing, i will work it out.
Claire Piche'
Woojay Jeon a e'crit :
>Hello,
>
>I am wondering if anyone can clarify the exact difference between
>"cognition" and "perception", at least in terms of acoustics, and also
>provide some examples illustrating the difference?
>
>Thanks,
>Woojay Jeon
>
>
>
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--------------010002050908010509030608--
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 2004 18:13:29 -0700
From: Andy Graybeal <graybeal@SPEAKEASY.NET>
Subject: Re: Difference between cognition and perception?
sound and light can effect brainwave activity, at times this can be felt
explicitly but i would guess most times it isn't felt. i think this
fits well with what you are talking about, i'd like to hear more about
the responses you get on this topic as well.
-andy
Andrew Bell wrote:
>There is an interesting recent paper by Rensink that distinguishes people's
>ability to "see" something explicitly and "feel" that something in the
>visual arena has changed. Rensink calls this mode of perception 'mindsight'
>(in analogy with blindsight) and it gives a good example of how, in about
>30% of normal people, visual cognition can take place without visual qualia.
>He mentions audition, and says that a similar effect may occur: an event
>might generate a feeling of something having occurred without supplying a
>specific sound qualia.
>
>Could people on the list give examples where this appears to have happened?
>
>
>Andrew.
>______
>
>
>R.A. Rensink (2004). Visual sensing without seeing. Psychological Science
>15, 27-32
>
>
>
>
>
>
>>>>pallier <pallier@LSCP.EHESS.FR> 5:45:17 am Wednesday, 14 April 2004
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>Woojay Jeon wrote:
>
>
>
>>I am wondering if anyone can clarify the exact difference between
>>"cognition" and "perception", at least in terms of acoustics, and also
>>provide some examples illustrating the difference?
>>
>>
>
>
>My opinion is that "perception" and "cognition" are not very useful
>concepts in information processing models.
>
>Of course, many models of the mind roughly distinguish between input
>modules, a central "executive" system, and "output systems". In this
>type of models, one may want to label 'perception' the processes
>implemented by the input modules, and 'cognition' the processes
>implemented by the central system. Yet, the real job of psychologists is
>to describe the processes and representations realized by the mind/brain
>(I make this statement after having wasted quite a bit of time trying to
>define precisely "perception" years ago... I would like to know if some
>disagree).
>
>Then, there is the question of consciousness.One may want to call
>'Perception' the process which generates the qualia associated with an
>oject. (but subliminal perception generates no qualia...). Consciouness
>has become a "hot topic" during the last years, but I do not know if
>there are convicing IP models of qualia. Maybe your post will start an
>interesting discussion on this topic.
>
>Christophe Pallier
>
>
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 2004 02:27:17 +0100
From: "f.maintenant" <f.maintenant@NTLWORLD.COM>
Subject: Re: Difference between cognition and perception?
Brian Gygi's very clear explanation is pretty similar to the one found in a
interesting text by the musicologist Marc Leman: Naturalistic approaches to
musical semiotics and the study of causal musical signification, Published
in: I. Zannos (Ed.) (1999). Music and Signs - Semiotic and Cognitive Studies
in Music, Bratislava: ASCO Art and Science, pp.11-38
Evoking the human information processing system, Marc Leman (5.1, p.15)
proposes to distinguish between:
. sensory information processing: eyes, ears, and other sense organs are
assumed to be the same for the members of all cultures.
. perceptual information processing: it is assumed that the dynamics which
underlays processes such as grouping including both segmentation (in time)
and segregation (of voices), and fusion are the same for the members of all
cultures.
. cognitive information processing: it is assumed that the dynamic
principles of apperception, learning, categorization, association, including
physical constraints of human bodily movement etc. are the same for the
members of all cultures.
The complete text can be found at:
http://www.ipem.ugent.be/staff/marc/papers/NaturalisticSemiotics.pdf.
Frédéric Maintenant
----- Original Message -----
From: "Brian Gygi" <bgygi@EBIRE.ORG>
To: <AUDITORY@lists.mcgill.ca>
Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 9:35 PM
Subject: Re: Difference between cognition and perception?
> At 09:45 PM 4/13/2004 +0200, pallier wrote:
> >Woojay Jeon wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > I am wondering if anyone can clarify the exact difference between
> > > "cognition" and "perception", at least in terms of acoustics, and also
> > > provide some examples illustrating the difference?
>
> Defining cognition in terms of acoustics is tricky, because most IP models
> of cognition deliberately abstract away from the sensory-specific
> properties of the stimulus. So you might say that "perception" includes
> acoustics and "cognition" does not, or in "cognition" acoustics and optics
> are treated in the same way.
>
> And I agree with Christophe Pallier that they are ultimately not very
> useful concepts, despite what I told my students in Introduction to
Cognition.
------------------------------
End of AUDITORY Digest - 11 Apr 2004 to 13 Apr 2004 (#2004-78)
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