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Re: Is there considerable phase locking up to 6 kHz?
At 10:44 PM +0100 03/17/2004, Martin Braun wrote:
We see two main pathways on which period information can reach the period
detectors in the midbrain:
a) the proper pitch pathway, which delivers period coding, by phase locking,
of resolved harmonics, and
b) a secondary pathway, which delivers temporal delay signals that were
originally encoded for the purpose of sound localization.
Martin, thanks for your comments. I will be more than happy to adopt
your suggestion and give up the old idea of "place pitch" as
unsupportable by any evidence.
However, I'm not sure I like your division of timing pathways.
The first one (a), with "phase locking of resolved harmonics" seems
to be rather narrowly construed. Sound does not in general
consistent of discrete sinusoids, since it is not in general
periodic, so the mechanisms must be much more general. Even for
periodic sounds, partials are in general only partly "resolved". The
phase locking in the auditory nerve will follow the time structure of
arbitrary waveforms at the different points along the cochlea.
Conceptualizing in terms of sinusoids does more harm then good, in my
opinion.
The second pathway (b) seems funny, too. Why would information be
encoded "for the purpose of sound localization" and then used for a
different purpose?
Anyway, I agree with you that the temporal structure is available on
the auditory nerve, and is used by binaural and pitch processing.
Dick