Subject: [AUDITORY] FINAL REMINDER: Nottingham Hearing Sciences Seminar - Prof Christopher Petkov - Thursday 26th May at 2.00 pm (UK) From: Joseph Sollini <000001a2580f3fe3-dmarc-request@xxxxxxxx> Date: Thu, 26 May 2022 07:56:50 +0000--_000_AM9PR06MB81486107AD9850A6A48B6C79C5D99AM9PR06MB8148eurp_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear All, Today! - Thursday 26th May at 2.00 pm (UK) via Teams Click here to join the meeting<https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19= %3ameeting_NGIyYzVlYmYtYjg0MC00NzQzLTkzMGMtMzBjMjBlYjRmNGM0%40thread.v2/0?c= ontext=3D%7b%22Tid%22%3a%2267bda7ee-fd80-41ef-ac91-358418290a1e%22%2c%22Oid= %22%3a%22a04db259-744c-438c-a55a-fcb9a68bc359%22%7d> We are delighted to welcome Professor Christopher Petkov from the Laborator= y of Comparative Neuropsychology, Newcastle University (UK) and University = of Iowa (USA) tomorrow. Prof Petkov will be giving the following talk: Title: "Neural transformations of vocalizations and auditory sequences into higher= -order structures" Abstract: There is considerable interest in understanding the neural transformations = that occur at every stage in the auditory system. These are no longer thoug= ht to be simply feedforward or unidirectional, but rather are better concei= ved of as bidirectional processes and interactions that occur at every stag= e in the auditory system and influence sensory processing and expectation. = A prime example of a system that efficiently transforms vocalizations and a= uditory sequences into higher-order structures is the human language system= . However, because this system in humans is often thought to be special, th= e aspects of it that have parallels with the neural systems of other animal= s remains an open question. In this presentation, I overview our work in h= uman and nonhuman primates involving two ongoing research strands. One stra= nd has focused on the processing of voice identity content in conspecific v= ocalizations, including how this is integrated with information from the vi= sual modality into, what we now see as, 'amodal' or sensory invariant neura= l representations. The second strand has focused on the processing of audit= ory sequences using statistical or operant learning tasks. The two strands = of work have generated hypotheses on the key neural transformations and neu= ronal codes that bind either concurrent information from the auditory and v= isual senses or sequentially distributed dependencies in time. I conclude t= he presentation by showing that there are now closer nonhuman animal parall= els to the human auditory and language system, which bodes well for underst= anding fundamental aspects of it with animal models and more directly infor= ming research with patients that have auditory disorders. Bio: Chris Petkov is Professor of Comparative Neuropsychology at Newcastle Unive= rsity, UK, and Vice Chair for Research at the University of Iowa, USA. The = laboratory specializes in advanced imaging and neurophysiological research = and the research with nonhuman primates informs and is directly responsive = to work with neurosurgery and neurology patients. The laboratory studies au= ditory, multisensory and cognitive functions, and seeks to better understan= d evolutionary change in order to highlight brain specializations and those= based on evolutionarily conserved principles. We are also interested in un= derstanding the impact on and possible compensation by the auditory system = resulting from neurological disorders or neurosurgical treatment affecting = hearing and auditory cognition. Chris is involved in international initiati= ves, including the primate neuroimaging (PRIME-DE) initiative, and the labo= ratory research has been supported by the Wellcome Trust, NC3Rs, BBSRC, Eur= opean Research Council and National Institutes of Health. We look forward to seeing you. Best wishes, Joe ___________________________________________________________________________= _____ Microsoft Teams meeting Join on your computer or mobile app Click here to join the meeting<https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19= %3ameeting_NGIyYzVlYmYtYjg0MC00NzQzLTkzMGMtMzBjMjBlYjRmNGM0%40thread.v2/0?c= ontext=3D%7b%22Tid%22%3a%2267bda7ee-fd80-41ef-ac91-358418290a1e%22%2c%22Oid= %22%3a%22a04db259-744c-438c-a55a-fcb9a68bc359%22%7d> 2.00 pm / 14:00 (GMT/Greenwich Mean Time) 3.00 pm / 15:00 (CET/Central European Time) 6.00 am / 06:00 (USA Pacific) 8.00 am / 08:00 (USA Central) 9.00 am / 09:00 (USA Eastern) 9.00 pm / 21:00 (CST/China Standard Time) Dr Joseph Sollini Auditory Circuits Lab Hearing Sciences Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine The University of Nottingham W: https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/research/groups/hearingsciences/people/jose= ph.sollini W: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-4291 Dr Joseph Sollini Auditory Circuits Lab Hearing Sciences Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine The University of Nottingham W: https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/research/groups/hearingsciences/people/jose= ph.sollini W: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-4291 This message and any attachment are intended solely for the addressee and may contain confidential information. If you have received this message in error, please contact the sender and delete the email and attachment.=20 Any views or opinions expressed by the author of this email do not necessarily reflect the views of the University of Nottingham. Email communications with the University of Nottingham may be monitored=20 where permitted by law. --_000_AM9PR06MB81486107AD9850A6A48B6C79C5D99AM9PR06MB8148eurp_ Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micr= osoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" = xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:= //www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"> <meta name=3D"Generator" content=3D"Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)"> <style><!-- /* Font Definitions */ @xxxxxxxx {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;} @xxxxxxxx {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;} @xxxxxxxx {font-family:"Segoe UI"; panose-1:2 11 5 2 4 2 4 2 2 3;} @xxxxxxxx {font-family:"Segoe UI Semibold"; panose-1:2 11 7 2 4 2 4 2 2 3;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {margin:0cm; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {mso-style-priority:99; color:#0563C1; text-decoration:underline;} span.EmailStyle17 {mso-style-type:personal-compose; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; color:windowtext;} p.xmsonormal, li.xmsonormal, div.xmsonormal {mso-style-name:x_msonormal; margin:0cm; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;} p.xparagraph, li.xparagraph, div.xparagraph {mso-style-name:x_paragraph; margin:0cm; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;} span.xnormaltextrun {mso-style-name:x_normaltextrun;} span.xeop {mso-style-name:x_eop;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} @xxxxxxxx WordSection1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" /> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" /> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body lang=3D"EN-GB" link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72" style=3D"word-wrap:= break-word"> <div class=3D"WordSection1"> <p class=3D"xmsonormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"color:#32= 3130">Dear All,<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xmsonormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"color:#32= 3130"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xmsonormal" style=3D"background:white"><b><span style=3D"color:= #323130">Today! - Thursday 26<sup>th</sup> May at 2.00 pm (UK) via Tea= ms</span></b><span style=3D"color:#323130"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xmsonormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"color:#32= 3130"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xmsonormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"color:bla= ck"><a href=3D"https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_NGIyY= zVlYmYtYjg0MC00NzQzLTkzMGMtMzBjMjBlYjRmNGM0%40thread.v2/0?context=3D%7b%22T= id%22%3a%2267bda7ee-fd80-41ef-ac91-358418290a1e%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%22a04db25= 9-744c-438c-a55a-fcb9a68bc359%22%7d" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"font-= size:10.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI Semibold",sans-serif;color:#626= 4A7">Click here to join the meeting</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xmsonormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"color:#32= 3130"> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xmsonormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"color:#32= 3130">We are delighted to welcome Professor Christopher Petkov from the Lab= oratory of Comparative Neuropsychology, Newcastle University (UK) and Unive= rsity of Iowa (USA) tomorrow. Prof Petkov will be giving the following talk:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xmsonormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"color:#32= 3130"> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xparagraph" style=3D"background:white"><span class=3D"xnormalte= xtrun"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Title= :</span></b></span><span class=3D"xeop"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;col= or:black"> </span></span><span style=3D"color:#323130"><o:p></o:p></sp= an></p> <p class=3D"xparagraph" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"font-size= :9.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#323130"> </s= pan><span style=3D"color:#323130"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xparagraph" style=3D"text-align:justify;background:white;font-k= erning:none"> <span class=3D"xnormaltextrun"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:1= 4.0pt;color:black">“</span></b></span><span class=3D"xnormaltextrun">= <b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:14.0pt;color:#323130">Neural tra= nsformations of vocalizations and auditory sequences into higher-order structures”</span></b></span><span class=3D"= xeop"><span style=3D"font-size:16.0pt;color:#323130"> </span></span><s= pan style=3D"color:#323130"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xparagraph" style=3D"background:white;font-kerning:none"><span = class=3D"xnormaltextrun"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;= color:black"> </span></b></span><span style=3D"color:#323130"><o:p></o= :p></span></p> <p class=3D"xparagraph" style=3D"background:white"><span class=3D"xnormalte= xtrun"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Abstr= act:</span></b></span><span class=3D"xeop"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;= color:black"> </span></span><span style=3D"color:#323130"><o:p></o:p><= /span></p> <p class=3D"xparagraph" style=3D"text-align:justify;background:white;font-k= erning:none"> <span class=3D"xnormaltextrun"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#323130"= >There is considerable interest in understanding the neural transformations= that occur at every stage in the auditory system. These are no longer thou= ght to be simply feedforward or unidirectional, but rather are better conceived of as bidirectional processes and interact= ions that occur at every stage in the auditory system and influence sensory= processing and expectation. A prime example of a system that efficiently t= ransforms vocalizations and auditory sequences into higher-order structures is the human language system. Howev= er, because this system in humans is often thought to be special, the aspec= ts of it that have parallels with the neural systems of other animals remai= ns an open question. In this presentation, I overview our work in human and nonhuman primates involving two ong= oing research strands. One strand has focused on the processing of voice id= entity content in conspecific vocalizations, including how this is integrat= ed with information from the visual modality into, what we now see as, ‘amodal’ or sensory invariant neural= representations. The second strand has focused on the processing of audito= ry sequences using statistical or operant learning tasks. The two strands o= f work have generated hypotheses on the key neural transformations and neuronal codes that bind either concurrent info= rmation from the auditory and visual senses or sequentially distributed dep= endencies in time. I conclude the presentation by showing that there are no= w closer nonhuman animal parallels to the human auditory and language system, which bodes well for understand= ing fundamental aspects of it with animal models and more directly informin= g research with patients that have auditory disorders. </span></span><span class=3D"xeop"><span style=3D"color:#323130"> </sp= an></span><span style=3D"color:#323130"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xparagraph" style=3D"text-align:justify;background:white"><span= style=3D"font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#323130"> = </span><span style=3D"color:#323130"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xparagraph" style=3D"background:white;font-kerning:none"><span = class=3D"xnormaltextrun"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;= color:black">Bio:</span></b></span><span class=3D"xeop"><span style=3D"font= -size:12.0pt;color:black"> </span></span><span style=3D"color:#323130"= ><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xparagraph" style=3D"text-align:justify;background:white;font-k= erning:none"> <span class=3D"xnormaltextrun"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"color:#323130"= >Chris Petkov is Professor of Comparative Neuropsychology at Newcastle Univ= ersity, UK, and Vice Chair for Research at the University of Iowa, USA. The= laboratory specializes in advanced imaging and neurophysiological research and the research with nonhuman primates in= forms and is directly responsive to work with neurosurgery and neurology pa= tients. The laboratory studies auditory, multisensory and cognitive functio= ns, and seeks to better understand evolutionary change in order to highlight brain specializations and those = based on evolutionarily conserved principles. We are also interested in und= erstanding the impact on and possible compensation by the auditory system r= esulting from neurological disorders or neurosurgical treatment affecting hearing and auditory cognition. Chris= is involved in international initiatives, including the primate neuroimagi= ng (PRIME-DE) initiative, and the laboratory research has been supported by= the Wellcome Trust, NC3Rs, BBSRC, European Research Council and National Institutes of Health.</span></span>= <span class=3D"xeop"><span style=3D"color:#323130"> </span></span><spa= n style=3D"color:#323130"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xparagraph" style=3D"background:white;font-kerning:none"><span = class=3D"xeop"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:black"> </span></= span><span style=3D"color:#323130"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xmsonormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"color:#32= 3130">We look forward to seeing you.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xmsonormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"color:#32= 3130"> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xmsonormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"color:#32= 3130">Best wishes,<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xmsonormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"color:#32= 3130">Joe<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xmsonormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"color:#32= 3130"> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xmsonormal" style=3D"background:white"><span style=3D"color:#5F= 5F5F">_____________________________________________________________________= ___________</span><span style=3D"color:#323130"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xmsonormal" style=3D"background:white"><span lang=3D"EN-US" sty= le=3D"font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#2= 52424">Microsoft Teams meeting</span><span style=3D"color:#323130"><o:p></o= :p></span></p> <p class=3D"xmsonormal" style=3D"background:white"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" = style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color= :#252424">Join on your computer or mobile app</span></b><span style=3D"colo= r:#323130"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"xmsonormal" style=3D"background:white"><span lang=3D"EN-US" sty= le=3D"font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#252424"><a href=3D= "https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_NGIyYzVlYmYtYjg0MC0= 0NzQzLTkzMGMtMzBjMjBlYjRmNGM0%40thread.v2/0?context=3D%7b%22Tid%22%3a%2267b= da7ee-fd80-41ef-ac91-358418290a1e%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%22a04db259-744c-438c-a5= 5a-fcb9a68bc359%22%7d" target=3D"_blank"><span style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;fo= nt-family:"Segoe UI Semibold",sans-serif;color:#6264A7">Click here to join the meeting</span></a></span><span style=3D"color:#323130"><o= :p></o:p></span></p> <p style=3D"background:white"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt;font-famil= y:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;= padding:0cm">2.00 pm / 14:00 (GMT/Greenwich Mean Time) </span></= b><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-ser= if;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm"> </span><span= style=3D"font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;co= lor:#201F1E"> </span><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"= ;Times New Roman",serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style=3D"background:white"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt;font-famil= y:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;= padding:0cm">3.00 pm / 15:00 (CET/Central European Time) </span>= </b><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-s= erif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm"> </span><sp= an style=3D"font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;= color:#201F1E"> </span><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&qu= ot;Times New Roman",serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style=3D"background:white"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt;font-famil= y:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;= padding:0cm">6.00 am / 06:00 (USA Pacific)</span></b><span style=3D"font-si= ze:11.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#201F1E">&nbs= p;</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman&= quot;,serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style=3D"background:white"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt;font-famil= y:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;= padding:0cm">8.00 am / 08:00 (USA Central)</span></b><span style=3D"font-si= ze:11.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#201F1E">&nbs= p;</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman&= quot;,serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style=3D"background:white"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt;font-famil= y:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;= padding:0cm">9.00 am / 09:00 (USA Eastern) </span></b><span style=3D"f= ont-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:black;bor= der:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm"> </span><span style=3D"font-siz= e:11.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#201F1E"> = ;</span><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman&q= uot;,serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style=3D"background:white"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.5pt;font-famil= y:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;= padding:0cm">9.00 pm / 21:00 (CST/China Standard Time)</span></b><span styl= e=3D"font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:bla= ck;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm"> </span><span style=3D"fo= nt-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#201F1E"= > </span><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New R= oman",serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span>= </p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"color:#5B9BD5;mso-fareast-language= :EN-GB">Dr Joseph Sollini<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language= :EN-GB">Auditory Circuits Lab</span></b><b><span style=3D"color:#5B9BD5;mso= -fareast-language:EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN= -GB">Hearing Sciences<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN= -GB">Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine<o:p></o:p>= </span></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN= -GB">The University of Nottingham<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN= -GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN= -GB">W: <a href=3D"https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/research/groups/hearingscie= nces/people/joseph.sollini"> <span style=3D"color:#0563C1">https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/research/groups/= hearingsciences/people/joseph.sollini</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN= -GB">W: <a href=3D"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-4291"> <span style=3D"color:#0563C1">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-4291</span><= /a><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"color:#5B9BD5;mso-fareast-language= :EN-GB">Dr Joseph Sollini<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language= :EN-GB">Auditory Circuits Lab</span></b><b><span style=3D"color:#5B9BD5;mso= -fareast-language:EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN= -GB">Hearing Sciences<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN= -GB">Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine<o:p></o:p>= </span></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN= -GB">The University of Nottingham<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN= -GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN= -GB">W: <a href=3D"https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/research/groups/hearingscie= nces/people/joseph.sollini"> <span style=3D"color:#0563C1">https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/research/groups/= hearingsciences/people/joseph.sollini</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN= -GB">W: <a href=3D"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-4291"> <span style=3D"color:#0563C1">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-4291</span><= /a><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> </div> <PRE> This message and any attachment are intended solely for the addressee and may contain confidential information. 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