Re: Audibility of fire alarms ("Maher, Rob" )


Subject: Re: Audibility of fire alarms
From:    "Maher, Rob"  <rmaher(at)ECE.MONTANA.EDU>
Date:    Sun, 19 Sep 2004 14:21:08 -0600

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C49E86.3290E00D Content-Type: text/plain Brad-- This doesn't address your specific question about rousing people from sleep, but perhaps this will lead you to some relevant research results. The National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) in the U.S. have working groups in the area of fire alarm systems for the hearing impaired. I am not aware of all the details, but systems involving flashing lights and bed shakers seem to be considered state-of-the-art in commercial products. Underwriters Laboratories has a standard for alarm systems for the hearing impaired, too. John Vanderkooy (Univ. of Waterloo) gave a poster on this topic at an Audio Engineering Society convention a few years ago: Vanderkooy, John, "Alarms for the Hearing Impaired," 107th Audio Engineering Society Convention, New York, NY, Preprint 5005, August, 1999. Rob Maher -----Original Message----- From: AUDITORY Research in Auditory Perception [mailto:AUDITORY(at)LISTS.MCGILL.CA] On Behalf Of Brad Ingrao Sent: Sunday, September 19, 2004 11:47 AM To: AUDITORY(at)LISTS.MCGILL.CA Subject: Audibility of fire alarms Does anyone of any research that identifies the acoustic characteristics needed to arouse people from sleep. I am particularly looking at making fire alarms more accessible to people with hearing loss, but need to go back to the initial psychoacoustic work done if it exists. Thank you in advance ______________________________________ Best Regards, Brad Ingrao, MSEd, CCC-A, FAAA Editor EDEN - The Electronic Deaf Education Network info(at)bradingrao.com _____ From: AUDITORY Research in Auditory Perception [mailto:AUDITORY(at)LISTS.MCGILL.CA] On Behalf Of Brungart Douglas S Civ AFRL/HECB Sent: Wednesday, September 15, 2004 3:21 PM To: AUDITORY(at)LISTS.MCGILL.CA Subject: Possible National Acadamy of Science Post-Doc Opportunity at AFRL I wanted to alert everyone to this possible research opportunity at our laboratory at Wright-Patterson AFB in Dayton, Ohio. We are looking for possible post-doc candidates interested in auditory localization and multitalker speech perception. The program is administered by the National Academy of Sciences, and the stipend is relatively generous. There is no guarantee that funding will be available, but for the right candidate this could be a great opportunity. The deadline to apply for the fall cycle is November 1st. Note that the position is open only to US citizens and legal permanent residents (Green Card Holders). Thanks, Doug Brungart Increasing Information Transfer in Audio Display Systems Human audition is an amazingly complex modality capable of extracting spatial, spectral, and temporal information from multiple simultaneous sound sources even in adverse listening environments. However, most real-world audio display systems rely on relatively simple stimuli that fail to take full advantage of the inherent capabilities of human listeners. The goal of this research is to find ways to increase the amount of information transferred to listeners through audio display systems. The effort involves two broad areas of research. The first area focuses on the generation of robust and intuitive azimuth, elevation, and distance cues that maximize the transfer of spatial information in audio displays, especially in noisy environments that involve more than one virtual sound source. The second area focuses on improving the segregation of competing sound sources in complex listening environments, especially those that involve more than one simultaneous speech signal. A major component of this research is a study of the role that non-energetic "informational" masking plays in the perception of multiple speech signals. More info about the program... http://www4.nationalacademies.org/pga/rap.nsf/ByTitle/13.15.07.B5700?OpenDoc ument More info about our laboratory and its facilities: http://www.hec.afrl.af.mil/HECB/index.shtml ------_=_NextPart_001_01C49E86.3290E00D Content-Type: text/html <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML><HEAD> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=us-ascii"> <TITLE>Message</TITLE> <META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1458" name=GENERATOR> <STYLE>(at)page Section1 {size: 8.5in 11.0in; margin: 1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; } P.MsoNormal { FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman" } LI.MsoNormal { FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman" } DIV.MsoNormal { FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman" } A:link { COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } SPAN.MsoHyperlink { COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A:visited { COLOR: purple; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } SPAN.MsoHyperlinkFollowed { COLOR: purple; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } P { FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; COLOR: black; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Arial } SPAN.EmailStyle17 { COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: Arial } DIV.Section1 { page: Section1 } </STYLE> </HEAD> <BODY lang=EN-US vLink=purple link=blue> <DIV><SPAN class=508395619-19092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Brad--</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=508395619-19092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>This doesn't address your specific question about rousing people from sleep, but perhaps this will lead you to some relevant research results.</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=508395619-19092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=508395619-19092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>The National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) in the U.S. have working groups in the area of fire alarm systems for the hearing impaired.&nbsp; I am not aware of all the details, but systems involving flashing lights and bed shakers seem to be considered state-of-the-art in commercial products.&nbsp; Underwriters Laboratories has a standard for alarm systems for the hearing impaired, too.</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=508395619-19092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=508395619-19092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>John Vanderkooy (Univ. of Waterloo) gave a poster on this topic at an Audio Engineering Society convention a few years ago:</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=508395619-19092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Vanderkooy, John, "Alarms for the Hearing Impaired," 107th Audio Engineering Society Convention, New York, NY,&nbsp;Preprint 5005, August, 1999.</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=508395619-19092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=508395619-19092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Rob Maher</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN class=508395619-19092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV> <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> <DIV></DIV> <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> AUDITORY Research in Auditory Perception [mailto:AUDITORY(at)LISTS.MCGILL.CA] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Brad Ingrao<BR><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, September 19, 2004 11:47 AM<BR><B>To:</B> AUDITORY(at)LISTS.MCGILL.CA<BR><B>Subject:</B> Audibility of fire alarms<BR><BR></FONT></DIV> <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=153324417-19092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Does anyone of any research that identifies the acoustic characteristics needed to arouse people from sleep.&nbsp; I am particularly looking at making fire alarms more accessible to people with hearing loss, but need to go back to the initial psychoacoustic work done if it exists.</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=153324417-19092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=153324417-19092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Thank you in advance</FONT></SPAN></DIV> <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=153324417-19092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=153324417-19092004> <DIV align=left> <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>______________________________________</FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Best Regards,</FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Brad Ingrao, MSEd, CCC-A, FAAA</FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Editor</FONT></P> <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>EDEN - The Electronic Deaf Education Network</FONT></P> <P><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial>info(at)bradingrao.com</FONT> </FONT></P></DIV></SPAN></DIV> <DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=153324417-19092004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR> <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left> <HR tabIndex=-1> <FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>From:</B> AUDITORY Research in Auditory Perception [mailto:AUDITORY(at)LISTS.MCGILL.CA] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Brungart Douglas S Civ AFRL/HECB<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, September 15, 2004 3:21 PM<BR><B>To:</B> AUDITORY(at)LISTS.MCGILL.CA<BR><B>Subject:</B> Possible National Acadamy of Science Post-Doc Opportunity at AFRL<BR></FONT><BR></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV class=Section1> <P class=MsoNormal><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I wanted to alert everyone to this possible research opportunity at our laboratory at Wright-Patterson AFB in </SPAN></FONT></B><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Dayton</SPAN></FONT></B><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, </SPAN></FONT></B><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Ohio</SPAN></FONT></B><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">.&nbsp; We are looking for possible post-doc candidates interested in auditory localization and multitalker speech perception.&nbsp; The program is administered by the </SPAN></FONT></B><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">National</SPAN></FONT></B><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN></FONT></B><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Academy</SPAN></FONT></B><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> of Sciences, and the stipend is relatively generous.&nbsp; There is no guarantee that funding will be available, but for the right candidate this could be a great opportunity.&nbsp; The deadline to apply for the fall cycle is November 1<SUP>st</SUP>.&nbsp; Note that the position is open only to US citizens and legal permanent residents (Green Card Holders).</SPAN></FONT></B></P> <P class=MsoNormal><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Thanks,</SPAN></FONT></B></P> <P class=MsoNormal><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Doug Brungart</SPAN></FONT></B></P> <P class=MsoNormal><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Increasing Information Transfer in Audio Display Systems</SPAN></FONT></B></P> <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Human audition is an amazingly complex modality capable of extracting spatial, spectral, and temporal information from multiple simultaneous sound sources even in adverse listening environments. However, most real-world audio display systems rely on relatively simple stimuli that fail to take full advantage of the inherent capabilities of human listeners. The goal of this research is to find ways to increase the amount of information transferred to listeners through audio display systems. The effort involves two broad areas of research. The first area focuses on the generation of robust and intuitive azimuth, elevation, and distance cues that maximize the transfer of spatial information in audio displays, especially in noisy environments that involve more than one virtual sound source. The second area focuses on improving the segregation of competing sound sources in complex listening environments, especially those that involve more than one simultaneous speech signal. A major component of this research is a study of the role that non-energetic "informational" masking plays in the perception of multiple speech signals. </SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P> <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P> <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">More info about the program...</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P> <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">http://www4.nationalacademies.org/pga/rap.nsf/ByTitle/13.15.07.B5700?OpenDocument</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">More info about our laboratory and its facilities:</SPAN></FONT></B></P> <P class=MsoNormal><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">http://www.hec.afrl.af.mil/HECB/index.shtml</SPAN></FONT></B></P> <P class=MsoNormal><B><FONT face=Arial color=black size=2><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT></B>&nbsp;</P> <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML> ------_=_NextPart_001_01C49E86.3290E00D--


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