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Re: [AUDITORY] Papers on lack of effect of musical training



Hello

For a systematic review of 29 speech-in-noise studies and effects (or not) of musical training you can look at:
Coffey, E. B., Mogilever, N. B., & Zatorre, R. J. (2017). Speech-in-noise perception in musicians: A review. Hearing research, 352, 49-69.

Since then we have done a couple more studies that did find an effect of musical training (sorry). 

Specifically, we found that greater amount of musical training was associated with better neural tracking of the amplitude envelope of both the target and the to-be-ignored speech in a selective attention task (this was a surprise but it's what we observed):
Puschmann, S., Baillet, S., & Zatorre, R. J. (2019). Musicians at the cocktail party: neural substrates of musical training during selective listening in multispeaker situations. Cerebral Cortex, 29(8), 3253-3265.

We also observed music-training enhancement of both speech-in-noise and of a novel music-in-noise task in this paper:
Coffey, E. B., Arseneau-Bruneau, I., Zhang, X., & Zatorre, R. J. (2019). The Music-In-Noise Task (MINT): a tool for dissecting complex auditory perception. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 13, 199.

Good luck with your research

Robert

Robert Zatorre
Montreal Neurological Institute
McGill University
514-398-8903
fax: 514-398-1338
www.zlab.mcgill.ca



From: AUDITORY - Research in Auditory Perception <AUDITORY@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> on behalf of Francesco Caprini <fcapri01@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: August 13, 2020 12:27 PM
To: AUDITORY@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <AUDITORY@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Papers on lack of effect of musical training
 
Dear everyone,

I'm currently conducting a literature review on the transfer of musical expertise onto other domains of cognition, as part of a paper where I compare musicians with sound engineers across a number of behavioural tasks, i.e. psychophysics, auditory scene analysis, sustained selective attention, and speech in noise perception.

I am specifically interested in papers that failed to detect an association between musicianship and any of these dimensions, which are surprisingly (or unsurprisingly?) very hard to find via canonical search engines. 

Would anyone know of any recent papers that might fit into this category?

I’m only aware of the mixed literature on speech in noise perception (see refs below).

Any help will be greatly appreciated.


Kind regards,

Francesco



**References**

Ruggles, D. R., Freyman, R. L., & Oxenham, A. J. (2014). Influence of musical training on understanding voiced and whispered speech in noise. PLoS ONE, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086980

Boebinger, D., Evans, S., Rosen, S., Lima, C. F., Manly, T., & Scott, S. K. (2015). Musicians and non-musicians are equally adept at perceiving masked speech. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 137(1), 378–387. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4904537

Fuller, C. D., Galvin, J. J., Maat, B., Free, R. H., & Başkent, D. (2014). The musician effect: Does it persist under degraded pitch conditions of cochlear implant simulations? Frontiers in Neuroscience, 8(8 JUN), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2014.00179

Skoe, E., Camera, S., & Tufts, J. (2019). Noise exposure may diminish the musician advantage for perceiving speech in noise. Ear and Hearing, 40(4), 782–793. https://doi.org/10.1097/AUD.0000000000000665

Madsen, S. M. K., Whiteford, K. L., & Oxenham, A. J. (2017). Musicians do not benefit from differences in fundamental frequency when listening to speech in competing speech backgrounds. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12937-9


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Francesco Caprini
PhD student in Auditory Neuroscience
Birkbeck, University of London
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