Perhaps the question could be reframed as, "What are the evolutionary advantages of perceiving wavelengths of 1.5 to 4 cm, over not perceiving these wavelengths?" I would imagine that the upper limit of human hearing was developed well in advance of having to distinguish "zoo" from "sue". 
 
 In my mind's eye [sic], I see wavelength more so than frequency in sound transmission / perception. 
 
 
 
 Kevin 
 
 
 
 
 On 2011, Feb 2, at 2:14 PM, Piotr Majdak wrote: 
Dear list, 
 
thank you all for
the many responses. Below I try to sort and summarize the
information: 
 
Reasons why extended (>8 kHz) high-frequency
hearing may be important (besides sound localization!) : 
Piotr Majdak wrote:
 Dear list,
   
   
I'm looking for the reasons for the good high-frequency* hearing  in
humans.
   
   
The reasons I have until now are actually the obvious ones:
   
* Pinna localization cues
   
* Interaural level cues (ILD, they actually start to work from around 2
kHz)
   
   
What do you think: if there were no need for the ILD and pinna cues,
would there be any other reasons?
   
   
Thanks,
   
   
Piotr
   
*) say, above 8 kHz
   
   
 
 
  
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